Timeline
July 4, 1908 | Eddie Owens Martin is born in Glen Alta, Georgia in Marion County in west central Georgia, USA. Martin's parents are cotton sharecroppers. |
1909 | Boll weevils begin infestation into Alabama (Georgia’s neighbor western neighbor). |
July 28, 1914 | The United States enters World War I and the U.S. agricultural economy thrives. |
November 1918 | World War I ends and the US agricultural economy collapses. |
1919 | Boll weevils begin infestation in Georgia. By the 1920s, it infests cotton crops in the American South. |
1922 | Martin leaves Georgia for New York at the age of 14 and makes his living as a hustler on the city streets. |
1920’s -1930’s | Martin’s father Julius Martin dies, Martin returns to Georgia to help his mother with annual harvesting. |
October 29, 1929 | Stock Market Crashes. Martin travels to Michigan to work at a Pontiac car plant. |
February 1930 | The Pontiac plant closes. Martin returns to Georgia near Buena Vista where his mother has just purchased a house that would be the foundation of Pasaquan. |
1933-41 | Martin travels between Chicago, California and Georgia. While in Georgia he becomes ill and starts dreaming of Pasaquan. Martin finally returns to New York. |
1941 | United States enters the Second World War. |
1942 | Arrested for selling marijuana Martin is sent to a prison in Lexington, Kentucky. |
March 17, 1943 | Released from prison Martin returns to New York. |
1943-1945 | Martin works at the Howdy Club in New York City for two years. When it closes, he visits his mother and helps with the harvest. Martin returns to New York and begins reading fortunes at the Wishing Cup Tearoom. |
September 1950 | Martin’s mother, Lydia Pearl Story Martin dies. Martin returns to Georgia where he inherits his mother’s house. |
1952 | Martin’s artwork is exhibited in Leon Tomler Gallery in New York City. |
1957 | Martin moves permanently to his mother’s house near Buena Vista, GA. and starts reading people’s fortunes. His customers were primarily African-American. Martin refers to himself as the “poor man’s psychiatrist.” |
1957 | Starts building walls on his property with the help of local residents D.W. Milner, and his cousins Jimmy and Estes Milner. Structures are made of concrete but are not painted. Edwin Stephens (road construction worker with building skills) comes to help Martin build. They become intimate. |
1960-62 | Made about 20 trips to New York to tell fortunes. |
1965 | The United States sends regular military units into Vietnam. |
1967 | Martin travels alone to Mexico, Guatemala and the Yucatan peninsula for 19 days. Visits the Diego Rivera mural at the Hotel Prado and returns home to add color to his concrete sculptures and structures. |
1974/75 | Herbert Hemphill (born and raised in Columbus, Ga), a New York art collector, visits Martin in Georgia. |
1977 | Martin and other Georgia artists including visionary artist Howard Finster visit Washington with Georgia Council for the Arts. The group is accompanied by the wife of Georgia Mary Elizabeth Talbot Busbee, Georgia Council for the Arts includes Martin’s work in a bicentenary book and film documentary Missing Pieces. |
1977 | Meets President Jimmy Carter invites him to Pasaquan for a tour. |
1982 | Martin undergoes double bypass surgery which ignites insomnia and a deep depression. |
1984 | Attempts suicide using insomnia medicine. |
April 16, 1986 | Four days after being released from the hospital after kidney surgery Martin take a .38-caliber pistol and commits suicide. |
1986-1990 | Pasaquan is willed to the Marion County Historical Society (MCHS), first and if the society failed, it was to be donated to the Columbus Museum. The MCHS decided they could not manage the site and offered it to the Columbus Museum (Columbus is a major metropolitan center located 35 miles from Pasaquan). The Columbus Museum refused ownership of Pasaquan as they were focused on fundraising for their existing facilities and because several board members disavowed the artisitc merit of St. EOM's work. Though thefts occured at Pasaquan during this period none of St. EOM's artwork was stolen or vandalized. |
1990 | The Marion County Historical Society forms an auxiliary organization, the Pasaquan Preservation Society, to oversee the site. |
2008 |
Pasaquan is successfully listed as a National Historic Site. |
2013 | The Kohler Foundation (experts in folk and visionary art environment conservation) receive ownership of Pasaquan from the Pasaquan Preservation Society with plans to conserve the site before handing over ownership to Columbus State University in Columbus, GA. |