4 20 3886 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/67ba61e4a2ce69429d528cbd4724d130.pdf c518385831a64ca00006f6465ad8b91b Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document NPS Form 10-900 (3-82) OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS use only received APR 19, 1984 date entered National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections Substantive Review 1. Name historic Liberty Theater and or common Same 2. Location street & number 821 Eighth Avenue N_/A_ not for publication city, town Columbus N/A_ vicinity of state Georgia code 013 county Muscogee code 215 3. Classification Category district X building(s) structure site object Ownership public X private both Public Acquisition N/A in process being considered Status occupied X unoccupied work in progress Accessible X yes: restricted yes: unrestricted no Present Use agriculture commercial educational entertainment government industrial military museum park private residence religious scientific transportation X other: Vacant 4. Owner of Property name William H. Spencer Golden Owlettes, c/o Mrs. Charlotte Frazier, Executive Director street & number 4545 Kerz Court city, town Columbus N/A vicinity of state Georgia 31903 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Superior Court street & number Muscogee County Courthouse/Consolidated Government Center city, town Columbus state Georgia 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title None has this property been determined eligible? yes X no date federal state county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Excellent X good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one unaltered X altered Check one X original site moved date Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance The Liberty Theater is a brick theater building with a balcony, stage, and stage loft. The first floor contains a lobby, ticket booth, restrooms, office, seating for 600, and stage. The second floor consists of a balcony and projection area. The interior finishes and craftsmanship are simple. The interior was designed simply for use as a theater. Two sets of double doors give access and egress to the lobby. This area extends across the front of the building, with a depth of twelve feet, and provides access to stairs, office, ticket booth, and restroom. It contains a concession stand between the two sets of doors opening on the aisles of the main auditorium. There is a balcony over one-third of the auditorium. The woodwork is varnished, the floor is sloping and concrete, and the walls were originally plastered. Original wooden, metal-frame folding seats are in place. The stage remains, while the pulleys and some other stage fittings are gone. The theater is built of solid brick construction with a wooden-and-steel beam roof. It contains original and replacement electrical wiring, fixtures, fans, and plumbing. A 1950-period water-cooled air-conditioning system is in place. The theater occupies the entire property to the front and side boundaries with approximately fifty feet of open space at the rear of the lot. The terrain is flat and was extensively filled at the time the theater was constructed. It is located in a mixed commercial/residential area that has historically been a black section of the city. There are no outbuildings. Changes to the structure stem from major remodeling in 1955 when the tile, plastic and glass front facade was attached over the original, ornamental brick front and alterations were made to the lobby. A new and larger marquee was added and the original one removed. Windows were closed, the front doors were changed, and the lobby was remodeled. Walls on the interior were hung with acoustical fabric. 8. Significance Period prehistoric 1400-1499 1500-1599 1600-1699 1700-1799 1800-1899 X 1900- Areas of Significance — Check and justify below archeology-prehistoric archeology-historic agriculture architecture art commerce communications community planning conservation economics education engineering exploration/settlement industry invention landscape architecture law literature military X music philosophy politics/government religion science sculpture social/ humanitarian X theater transportation other (specify) Specific dates 1925 Builder/Architect Unknown Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) The Liberty Theater is significant in the history of music and theater. In music, the theater is significant for the role it played during the peak of the jazz and blues era. It was built at a time when these musical forms were at the height of their popularity, particularly with the black audiences that came to the Liberty. Of special importance were the frequent performances of "Ma" Rainey (1886-1939), a Columbus native who became the "Mother of the Blues." It was the major place in Columbus for black audiences to partake of these and other cultural performances. In theater history, it is significant for having been built as a theater for blacks by the Martin Theater chain. It was Columbus' first black theater and featured films—silent and then talkies—as well as stage and musical productions. As late as 1955, it was the regional chain's only black theater. These areas of significance support property eligibility under National Register criteria A and B. Historical Narrative When the Liberty Theater opened in Columbus by late April, 1925, it was a significant event on several counts. Most importantly, it was one of the few theaters in Georgia built solely for black people to attend. Other motion-picture and live theater houses had existed for some time, with some opera houses being converted to motion-picture houses, but few other communities had a theater solely for black people. Roy E. Martin, a prominent white businessman, owned the theater chain. The theater was also important for having the largest seating capacity of any motion-picture theater in Columbus at that time. This designation did not last long, for in April, 1928, Mr. Martin opened the Royal Theater in Columbus, which seated 2,800. The motivation behind the building of the Liberty is not certain. Some believe that white citizens in Columbus who loved the performing arts felt strongly that blacks should have a place of their own; others believe it was primarily a business opportunity for the fast-growing Martin Theater chain. The local newspapers in 1924 show local emphasis on new recreation places and a need for entertainment for black soldiers (Fort Benning, a major Army base, being located nearby). Roy E. Martin (1885-1948), a native of nearby Harris County, purchased his first theater in 1912 and built his first new one in 1914, both in Columbus. By [continued] 9. Major Bibliographical References See Continuation Sheet. 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property less than one acre Quadrangle name Columbus, Georgia-Alabama Quadrangle scale 1:24,000 UTM References A 16 689600 3593220____ B______________________________ Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing C ______________________ D______________________________ E ______________________ F______________________________ G ______________________ H______________________________ Verbal boundary description and justification The nominated property is Lot 9, which is the theater lot today and the same lot purchased for the theater in 1924. It is marked on the enclosed plat. List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries state N/A code county code state code county code 11. Form Prepared By name/title Kenneth H. Thomas, Jr., Historian Historic Preservation Section organization Georgia Dept. of Natural Resources date March 26, 1984 street & number 270 Washington Street, S.W. telephone (404) 656-2840 city or town Atlanta state Georgia 30334 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: __ national X state ____ local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89- 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. State Historic Preservation Officer signature [Elizabeth A. Lyon] Elizabeth A. Lyon title State Historic Preservation Officer date 4/5/84 For NFS use only I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register [Signature] date 5/22/1984 Keeper of the National Register Attest: date Chief of Registration NPS Form 10-900-a (7-81) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form Continuation sheet Significance Item number 8 Page 2 1928, he owned nine theaters in Columbus and nearby Phenix City, Alabama, in addition to the Liberty, and the chain rapidly spread to surrounding states. Martin Theaters is still in business in the Southeast. The Liberty was not just a movie house for blacks but was the only local place they had for entertainment and cultural activities outside of church, school and fraternal facilities. The productions there were an inspiration for young blacks, one of the few positive influences they received in a largely segregated world. The theater was begun in 1924 in a predominately black section of Columbus. The site of the Liberty was residential until immediately before the project began, even though the land had been purchased for the theater in 1920. The architect Mr. Martin used for a proposed theater begun in 1923, and for the Royal, completed in 1928, was T. Firth Lockwood (1894-1963) of Columbus. It is reasonable to assume that Mr. Martin used Lockwood for the Liberty, although no evidence has been discovered to substantiate this attribution. Lockwood designed buildings of all types, including private homes, schools, churches and libraries, and he worked in Columbus and the southwest Georgia region. Interviews have established that Jim Ingersoll and family of Phenix City, Alabama, did the grading and landscaping of the site. When the theater opened, there was no inside concession, food being obtained from the adjacent cafe which had a connecting opening to the theater. Later, a concession was added inside. In 1927, cost for a movie at the Liberty and other local theaters was 5C for the balcony and 10C for the orchestra. After the theater opened, some seats were reserved for white citizens. In its hey-day, the Liberty saw many important black figures in the entertainment world. Primary among these was "Ma" Rainey, a Columbus native who performed here on many occasions while known as "Mother of the Blues." At least once, she had Bessie Smith, another great blues singer, with her. Marian Anderson is said to have played here in 1925-26, as well as the famous Whitman Sisters. The Marching Club of the Elks sponsored most of the big bands of the times, including Duke Ellington, Cab Galloway, Ella Fitzgerald singing with the Chick Webb Band, and others. It is not known if they performed at the Liberty, but they were part of the black cultural activities represented by the Liberty. Before the first talkies began to appear after 1927, the silent movies were accompanied by local musicians. The theater was also, as mentioned, a multipurpose facility, being the scene of many revues, minstrel shows, vaudeville acts, and other types of live entertainment. It also hosted dramatic readings and poetry readings. A local band, sponsored by the International Benevolent Society, often played at the Liberty. Occasionally, there would be an inspirational speech, [continued] NPS Form 10-900-a (7-81) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form Continuation sheet Significance Item number 8 Page 3 like the time baseball star Jackie Robinson spoke, challenging young blacks to succeed at their chosen fields. From World War II until the theater closed in 1973, it functioned mostly as a movie house. The theater closed after integration opened all other local theaters to all people. There was then no longer a need for an all-black theater. After it closed in 1973, it was retained by the Martins until December, 1980, when it was transferred to the present owners, who hope to reopen it as a facility for the young of the area to participate in the performing arts, once again bringing the Liberty back to its original use as a cultural center for the black community. NPS Form 10-900-a (7-81) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form Continuation sheet Bibliography Item number 9 Page 2 Smith, Eugene. "A History of the Liberty Theatre in Columbus, Georgia (1924-1982)." Class paper, August, 1982. Copies on file at Historic Preservation Section. Mahan, Joseph B., Jr. "Liberty Theater," Historic Property Information Form, April 5, 1983. On file at the Historic Preservation Section, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Atlanta, Georgia. "$30,000 Theater for Negroes," The Industrial Index, April 29, 1925, p. 24-C. "Chains Only Colored House Remodeled," Martin Tipster, August, 1955. [Hand drawn diagram of the interior of the Liberty Theatre] Door Door N. ^ Two Small windows 0 36’ STAGE SmAll WiNdow 12 12 ASBESTOS CURTAiN Three small windows PROSCENiUM WALL Interior of Liberty Theatre (Not to ScAle) PiLastered WAll SeRTS PiLastered WALL AiSLE MAiN SEATiNG AREA (AUDiTORiuM) AISLE SEATS SANborN INsurANce Co Door WALL DiVider Door MAp of Columbus, GA New INdex 1925 [BAlCONy-ABove] REST ROOMS {ProJectioN ROOM] stAiRs to bAlcoNy Window -ABOVe SEATING CAPACITY <--- Parapet Ticket booth-> 540 Door Door LIBERTY THEATER Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia 8th AVE FLOOR PLAN Scale: Not to scale Source: Drawing based on Sanborn Insurance Map, 1925 Date: Drawn in 1983 Key: Areas of the theater are marked on the map. This shows only the first floor. The only elements on the second floor are the balcony and projection room, the location of which is shown in brackets. [Property/Sketch Map] 8th STREET 99 14 11 10 7 IRON N 02°28’W—147.83 IRON 73.91 73.92 16.3 16.5 16.7 5.5 10.55 RESIDENCE RESIDENCE RESIDENCE RESIDENCE 16.3 16.6 16.3 16.1 S 87°27’W—147.83 S 87°27’W—147.83 N 87°28’E—147.83 47.7 63.0[9] LOT 12 LOT 9 8 (82.83) STORES LIBERTY THEATRE NO. NO. NO. NO. NO. 813 815 817 819 821 73.91 (130.[illegibile]) 73.92 IRON —S 02°28’E—147.83 8th Avenue 99’ LIBERTY THEATER Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia PROPERTY/SKETCH MAP Scale: 1" = 40' Source: Aldridge, Moon and Associates, CE Date: 1965 Key: The nominated property is marked by a heavy black line and consists of the theater itself. In my opinion this plat is a correct representation of the land platted and has been prepared in conformity with the minimum standards and requirements of law. [A. B Moon Jr] A. B, MOON, JR., R. L., S. [STAMP] GEORGIA NO. 782 GEORGIA REGISTED No. 782 Expires 1-1-‘66 LAND SURVEYOR A. B. MOON, JR. Lots 9 and 12, Block 38 Commons Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia TO ALL PARTIES INTERESTED IN TITLE TO PREMISES SURVEYED I hereby certify that this is a true and correct survey, the Improvements are as shown and that there are no encroachment except as shown. Scale 1” = 40’ Date Revised 30 August 1965 12 August 1965 [A. B. MOON, JR.] ALDRIDGE. MOON & ASSOCIATES CIVIL ENGINEERS COLUMBUS, GEORGIA GEORGIA REG. 1662 & 3224 ALABAMA REG. 1192 & 1927 LIBERTY COLUMBUS Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image height: 872 px width: 887 px Coloration Is the photograph black and white or in color The photograph is in black and white. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Liberty Theatre National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form Description An account of the resource A scanned document nominating the Liberty Theatre for placement in the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places inventory. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Logan Gordy Kewanee Story Yinuo Chen Aidan Knighton Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Park Service, & Thomas, K., National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form (1984). Columbus, Georgia; National Park Service. https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/f19db6a1-4d82-4788-82bc-7050bb5b1fe3 history Liberty Theater Liberty Theatre National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/a119f996c0b0e93b04131867a43d268a.jpg 570918c7bb0826aea35aa406acb6c71f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 356 Title A name given to the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry Collection Description An account of the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry began in the late eighteenth century when a group of free black men, led by Prince Hall (d. 1807), petitioned and were made members of a Masonic lodge attached to an Irish regiment stationed in Boston, Massachusetts. By 1784 the group had formed their own lodge and received a charter from the Grand Lodge of England. Since that time, Prince Hall Affiliated Freemasonry, with a predominantly black membership, has developed in a parallel evolution with so-called mainstream (i.e., predominantly white) Freemasonry in the United States. This is the case with the affiliated and appendant bodies as well, such as the Scottish Rite, York Rite, Eastern Star, and Shriners. The first Prince Hall Masonic Lodge established in Columbus was Bradwell Lodge no. 4 (now Lewis Hayden Lodge no. 6) on 24 June 1871. Since 1871 seven additional lodges, as well as three Chapters of the Order of Eastern Star, have been established in Columbus. Many pillars of the community have belonged to Prince Hall Masonic bodies in the Columbus area. Martin Luther King, Jr., gave a speech at the Prince Hall building in July 1958. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950s Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 8x10 Coloration Is the photograph black and white or in color black and white Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC356_01_006 Title A name given to the resource 59th Annual Session Prince Hall Grand Chapter - O.E.S. Atlanta, Georgia, June 9-12, 1958 Description An account of the resource Photograph of the 59th Annual Session of the Prince Hall Grand Chapter - O.E.S. Photograph includes men and women wearing their sashes and regalia outside the Liberty Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 9-12, 1958 African American Freemasons Prince Hall https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/f8ff7a9d28571e3e4b9d7b8752a21ac6.jpg f6eb709e6024faa6875f3d54270fe394 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 356 Title A name given to the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry Collection Description An account of the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry began in the late eighteenth century when a group of free black men, led by Prince Hall (d. 1807), petitioned and were made members of a Masonic lodge attached to an Irish regiment stationed in Boston, Massachusetts. By 1784 the group had formed their own lodge and received a charter from the Grand Lodge of England. Since that time, Prince Hall Affiliated Freemasonry, with a predominantly black membership, has developed in a parallel evolution with so-called mainstream (i.e., predominantly white) Freemasonry in the United States. This is the case with the affiliated and appendant bodies as well, such as the Scottish Rite, York Rite, Eastern Star, and Shriners. The first Prince Hall Masonic Lodge established in Columbus was Bradwell Lodge no. 4 (now Lewis Hayden Lodge no. 6) on 24 June 1871. Since 1871 seven additional lodges, as well as three Chapters of the Order of Eastern Star, have been established in Columbus. Many pillars of the community have belonged to Prince Hall Masonic bodies in the Columbus area. Martin Luther King, Jr., gave a speech at the Prince Hall building in July 1958. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950s Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 8x10 Coloration Is the photograph black and white or in color black and white Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC356_01_005 Title A name given to the resource Unknown Group, Birmingham, Alabama, 1951 Description An account of the resource Group of unknown men posing in their robes and regalia. Possibly the United Supreme Council, Scottish Rite Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 15, 1951 African American Freemasons Prince Hall https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/3d4d6ff510c7c2c309c1c7fc257d101f.jpg cce69a33e66144860b86fb0ded0c59fe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 356 Title A name given to the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry Collection Description An account of the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry began in the late eighteenth century when a group of free black men, led by Prince Hall (d. 1807), petitioned and were made members of a Masonic lodge attached to an Irish regiment stationed in Boston, Massachusetts. By 1784 the group had formed their own lodge and received a charter from the Grand Lodge of England. Since that time, Prince Hall Affiliated Freemasonry, with a predominantly black membership, has developed in a parallel evolution with so-called mainstream (i.e., predominantly white) Freemasonry in the United States. This is the case with the affiliated and appendant bodies as well, such as the Scottish Rite, York Rite, Eastern Star, and Shriners. The first Prince Hall Masonic Lodge established in Columbus was Bradwell Lodge no. 4 (now Lewis Hayden Lodge no. 6) on 24 June 1871. Since 1871 seven additional lodges, as well as three Chapters of the Order of Eastern Star, have been established in Columbus. Many pillars of the community have belonged to Prince Hall Masonic bodies in the Columbus area. Martin Luther King, Jr., gave a speech at the Prince Hall building in July 1958. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950s Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 8x10 Coloration Is the photograph black and white or in color black and white Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC356_01_005 Title A name given to the resource Grand Lodge Officers, 1951 Description An account of the resource Grand Lodge Officers posing while John Wesley Dobbs shakes hands with Grand Master Amos T. Hall of Oklahoma. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1951 African American Freemasons Prince Hall https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/ae709141e45934373134698a57d7e102.jpg 2b1b478047b43e01fa9294cfaa4bcdcb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 356 Title A name given to the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry Collection Description An account of the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry began in the late eighteenth century when a group of free black men, led by Prince Hall (d. 1807), petitioned and were made members of a Masonic lodge attached to an Irish regiment stationed in Boston, Massachusetts. By 1784 the group had formed their own lodge and received a charter from the Grand Lodge of England. Since that time, Prince Hall Affiliated Freemasonry, with a predominantly black membership, has developed in a parallel evolution with so-called mainstream (i.e., predominantly white) Freemasonry in the United States. This is the case with the affiliated and appendant bodies as well, such as the Scottish Rite, York Rite, Eastern Star, and Shriners. The first Prince Hall Masonic Lodge established in Columbus was Bradwell Lodge no. 4 (now Lewis Hayden Lodge no. 6) on 24 June 1871. Since 1871 seven additional lodges, as well as three Chapters of the Order of Eastern Star, have been established in Columbus. Many pillars of the community have belonged to Prince Hall Masonic bodies in the Columbus area. Martin Luther King, Jr., gave a speech at the Prince Hall building in July 1958. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950s Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 8x10 Coloration Is the photograph black and white or in color black and white Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC356_01_003 Title A name given to the resource John Wesley Dobbs, Imperial Potentate Description An account of the resource Portrait of John Wesley Dobbs, Imperial Potentate, AEAONMS, wearing a fez hat. https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/a77422d8e016ecd54cb6b02e8b3fc866.jpg 9963d69747a54985b4cfe30e4db89060 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 356 Title A name given to the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry Collection Description An account of the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry began in the late eighteenth century when a group of free black men, led by Prince Hall (d. 1807), petitioned and were made members of a Masonic lodge attached to an Irish regiment stationed in Boston, Massachusetts. By 1784 the group had formed their own lodge and received a charter from the Grand Lodge of England. Since that time, Prince Hall Affiliated Freemasonry, with a predominantly black membership, has developed in a parallel evolution with so-called mainstream (i.e., predominantly white) Freemasonry in the United States. This is the case with the affiliated and appendant bodies as well, such as the Scottish Rite, York Rite, Eastern Star, and Shriners. The first Prince Hall Masonic Lodge established in Columbus was Bradwell Lodge no. 4 (now Lewis Hayden Lodge no. 6) on 24 June 1871. Since 1871 seven additional lodges, as well as three Chapters of the Order of Eastern Star, have been established in Columbus. Many pillars of the community have belonged to Prince Hall Masonic bodies in the Columbus area. Martin Luther King, Jr., gave a speech at the Prince Hall building in July 1958. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950s Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 8x10 Coloration Is the photograph black and white or in color Black and White Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC356_01_002 Title A name given to the resource John Wesley Dobbs, Grand Master, Grand Lodge Officers, 1951 Description An account of the resource Portrait of John Wesley Dobbs, Grand Master Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1951 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/b95543021f1d3e8f54e690ebcc0deaad.jpg b89f32f5d15c350e0b0a46e3ec9fa210 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 356 Title A name given to the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry Collection Description An account of the resource Prince Hall Freemasonry began in the late eighteenth century when a group of free black men, led by Prince Hall (d. 1807), petitioned and were made members of a Masonic lodge attached to an Irish regiment stationed in Boston, Massachusetts. By 1784 the group had formed their own lodge and received a charter from the Grand Lodge of England. Since that time, Prince Hall Affiliated Freemasonry, with a predominantly black membership, has developed in a parallel evolution with so-called mainstream (i.e., predominantly white) Freemasonry in the United States. This is the case with the affiliated and appendant bodies as well, such as the Scottish Rite, York Rite, Eastern Star, and Shriners. The first Prince Hall Masonic Lodge established in Columbus was Bradwell Lodge no. 4 (now Lewis Hayden Lodge no. 6) on 24 June 1871. Since 1871 seven additional lodges, as well as three Chapters of the Order of Eastern Star, have been established in Columbus. Many pillars of the community have belonged to Prince Hall Masonic bodies in the Columbus area. Martin Luther King, Jr., gave a speech at the Prince Hall building in July 1958. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950s Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 8x10 Coloration Is the photograph black and white or in color black and white Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC356_01_01 Title A name given to the resource 89th Annual Session, Prince Hall Grand Lodge - F. & A.M. John Wesley Dobbs, Grand Master Atlanta, Georgia - June 10-12, 1958 Description An account of the resource Group of men standing on the steps of the Liberty Baptist Church in Atlanta . The men are members of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge and are wearing their regalia. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 10-12, 1958 African American Freemasons Prince Hall https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/2f0422d524a65df1fb4479c3ce54f9fc.jpg eae857c41d42a5dbfbdb363e48a72bab Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Description An account of the resource The CSU Collection consist of over 150 linear feet of material and is arranged into 14 separate Record Groups. Each Record Group reflects the Columbus State University's organizational hierarchy with minor variations being made to facilitate future accessions. Materials in the collection document the rich and proud tradition of education and public service of Columbus College/Columbus State University, 1958 - present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc5.php Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-Present Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 5 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is: Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Columbus State University Archives Columbus, Georgia Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource concept art for renovated circulation desk Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Columbus State University Library https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/b3b51bbcd21ac1a1d43d1ede6521a774.jpg 75910e93ebfd42931a21c6cf6b28ca8a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Description An account of the resource The CSU Collection consist of over 150 linear feet of material and is arranged into 14 separate Record Groups. Each Record Group reflects the Columbus State University's organizational hierarchy with minor variations being made to facilitate future accessions. Materials in the collection document the rich and proud tradition of education and public service of Columbus College/Columbus State University, 1958 - present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc5.php Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-Present Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 5 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is: Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Columbus State University Archives Columbus, Georgia Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Concept Art of 2019 renovated library front entrance Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/c74b64453d003b5fbeb2d82f2c213d03.jpg 4220ff03a2d7f83fd175587f0eacff5b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Description An account of the resource The CSU Collection consist of over 150 linear feet of material and is arranged into 14 separate Record Groups. Each Record Group reflects the Columbus State University's organizational hierarchy with minor variations being made to facilitate future accessions. Materials in the collection document the rich and proud tradition of education and public service of Columbus College/Columbus State University, 1958 - present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc5.php Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-Present Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 5 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is: Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Columbus State University Archives Columbus, Georgia Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Concept art of 2019 renovated basement floor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 archives Columbus State University Library https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/68f0d6f5dd558ed2c9f61b646515f585.jpg 34ee2bc4ea0babd6ea872ce1c8adb6ae Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Description An account of the resource The CSU Collection consist of over 150 linear feet of material and is arranged into 14 separate Record Groups. Each Record Group reflects the Columbus State University's organizational hierarchy with minor variations being made to facilitate future accessions. Materials in the collection document the rich and proud tradition of education and public service of Columbus College/Columbus State University, 1958 - present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc5.php Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-Present Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 5 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is: Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Columbus State University Archives Columbus, Georgia Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC5 RG IV Box I Title A name given to the resource Student Looking at Book Description An account of the resource A student is looking through a book in the library. books Columbus State University Library student https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/8cb3a653139c2f0315dcc6d8a90a3159.jpg 54258cbd0c73fb2946c21aef379993d4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Description An account of the resource The CSU Collection consist of over 150 linear feet of material and is arranged into 14 separate Record Groups. Each Record Group reflects the Columbus State University's organizational hierarchy with minor variations being made to facilitate future accessions. Materials in the collection document the rich and proud tradition of education and public service of Columbus College/Columbus State University, 1958 - present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc5.php Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-Present Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 5 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is: Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Columbus State University Archives Columbus, Georgia Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC5 RG IV Box I Title A name given to the resource Simon Schwob Memorial 1st floor Lobby Description An account of the resource Photo of the main area on the 1st floor of the Simon Schwob Memorial Library Columbus State University Library https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/c630a5ee5a6f7c165e7d7d54206063e6.jpg 6ca6ea321833e8315fcf2e5ba9bdf0e6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Description An account of the resource The CSU Collection consist of over 150 linear feet of material and is arranged into 14 separate Record Groups. Each Record Group reflects the Columbus State University's organizational hierarchy with minor variations being made to facilitate future accessions. Materials in the collection document the rich and proud tradition of education and public service of Columbus College/Columbus State University, 1958 - present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc5.php Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-Present Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 5 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is: Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Columbus State University Archives Columbus, Georgia Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC5 RG II Subs. 7 Title A name given to the resource Woodall hall as the Simon Schwob Memorial Library Description An account of the resource Photo of Woodall Hall during its time as the library and administration building Columbus State University Library Woodall Hall https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/8fcf19efb6fa6dcacf8476a51b75d6e7.jpg 4ac5c9f3f03f0a6aae00d88373180c87 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Description An account of the resource The CSU Collection consist of over 150 linear feet of material and is arranged into 14 separate Record Groups. Each Record Group reflects the Columbus State University's organizational hierarchy with minor variations being made to facilitate future accessions. Materials in the collection document the rich and proud tradition of education and public service of Columbus College/Columbus State University, 1958 - present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc5.php Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-Present Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 5 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is: Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Columbus State University Archives Columbus, Georgia Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC5 RG7 SR4 Box2 Title A name given to the resource 1978 Floor Plans of Columbus State Library Description An account of the resource 1st Floor plan of Columbus State University library during 1978 renovations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 Columbus State University Library https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/5dfd23845801b880d6db2d3da6c7b791.jpg af06c18aa50cbe0db68d2b8983b0fed2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Description An account of the resource The CSU Collection consist of over 150 linear feet of material and is arranged into 14 separate Record Groups. Each Record Group reflects the Columbus State University's organizational hierarchy with minor variations being made to facilitate future accessions. Materials in the collection document the rich and proud tradition of education and public service of Columbus College/Columbus State University, 1958 - present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc5.php Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958-Present Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 5 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is: Columbus State University Collection (MC 5) Columbus State University Archives Columbus, Georgia Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC5 RGIV Box I Title A name given to the resource Simon Schwob Memorial Library with Scaffolding Description An account of the resource Photo of Simon Schwob library during construction Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-1975 Columbus State University Library https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/7d6ecfd599ff5845f886ab868b4952b6.pdf d0ac8b77cabfbd8698eba288333a39d8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource MidTown Inc. Oral Histories Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 2015 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MC 358 Description An account of the resource The oral histories were conducted by students under the direction of History Professor Dr. Amanda Reece in 2015. The purpose for the interviews was the creation of an exhibit on the neighborhood known as Midtown. Those interviewed are involved in Midtown, Inc., a preservation and neighborhood association for the area. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Amanda Reece Extent The size or duration of the resource. 10 interviews Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital recordings and typed transcripts Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Morgan Dixon Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Judy Tucker Location The location of the interview Government Center Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Completed Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Judy Tucker Oral History Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 27, 2015 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 transcript midtown Oral History https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/b3e5b7697c7aabeba403c75a46d7f61a.jpg 2f2b18cda3bb44774efc18a9ac3659ab https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/ee02632176c0b4b20781b70ca2e1e7b0.jpg e5ecba8f413b7d99df775d4b533b7f8f https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/e49877cfdfc4e169823c2502b23dbb5e.jpg 56f73359676aaab2c3bb140f9f8c2144 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/9471a8e3ddd271da8027da4e310c5bdb.jpg 71b7db09938ab744d0ca61cee234882e https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/9500449734e8774baab08b2966cf99bc.jpg 58bb8d2db21a01001be561ed27aae983 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/cbd12fe01fbdccb8fb6c6a037ff51846.jpg c57c029745f3618eed45fe5db8fd5979 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/dab3414853dac073f251713a2251fe98.jpg af8fb404747db4dfc269d357773c79c2 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/b6acb0ee89b5b7ff898d33c547da1d1d.jpg b2eb1cb5ef35e30aea01f6748435bf90 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/c8bcf58a6edbeeb2c807d32b3a3c1c12.jpg c93feddb8eb95670be76011f61a47638 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/697e213eeb7a6b7d14348b05d6faa1fc.jpg 0599536e3dfc2eafc1a13c80b3b389bd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BS1851870.N4 Title A name given to the resource The Holy Bible containing the Old and New Testaments translated out of the original tongues and with the former translations diligently compared and revised. Description An account of the resource Late 19th century Holy Bible containing numerous religous self-study program sheets. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1870 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hervey Wilbur A. M. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Book Language A language of the resource English 19th century Bible maps religion self-study The Holy Bible https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/b740df03e01407a20f20dcc35319f03d.jpg 0cf19b846b8ac3390709ff3294221da4 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/dc4ef1266c9774ff30561f34d2e52d9a.jpg 56020747336891f1decf2069ae0df5a6 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/fbd041ff502078f9834673b949b7f407.jpg c0c27ee82e6bef8e81e0decb1c80d899 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/0d15f31f14f10aad6dbc5f2f87fd3265.jpg 97007595edf01e620447fd43467863a2 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/27e24fb2c81f7b2c2f53dba7abf956e9.jpg 32649b03b5c494a2c2561de9d12347aa https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/ec1b3a01756243d7f4cc1542ceba6dd9.jpg ec928730109e1eb4d28d20bd59c11938 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BS1851806.P5 Title A name given to the resource The Holy Bible : containing the Old and New Testaments Description An account of the resource Early 19th century KJV Holy Bible with the Apocrypha Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1806 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mathew Carey Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Book Language A language of the resource English 1806 19th century Bible KJV maps religion The Holy Bible https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/f51d245d88d998f8aed4feb3be3e1e5c.jpg 1af745445765c2a1067385fd76ff87bf https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/51cc64c9cfa258ab775600c385fc304e.jpg 8519543a0107915832fdcf06a2d38cff https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/885d80bf57f88313f648c53526b15489.jpg 2532eed6abc201c41d8b0456915fb65b https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/50f2df90a1b68d28a53bac81b48341ab.jpg 136d7e3921a01ac0449e318e3d419b45 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/20bef2ae926643a0d3efdc18f89bc8c5.jpg 32e3edd8c58deedac83bf86ef90652d1 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/1be5fc3164f7872ea0e56d76e6f9dd3b.jpg 44a189f9666029de8294f187231de66e https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/38a6af42dbd6822963d4a5b2d3f887c1.jpg 2a44d720e94be5417dc50ab3182c50c8 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/0be96fbcec51685d3ef295c7385eee13.jpg 93b607dbfe80389854132aba2d505a8b https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/0a1afdbe10b52a699276fb441e582273.jpg 29c4a554113071104575f13d3cd00ca4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Holy Bible : containing the Authorized and Revised Versions of the Old and New Testaments arranged in parallel columns Description An account of the resource An ornate Holy Bible from the late 19th century containing hand-painted depictions of Biblical stories. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1886 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rowland Publishing Co. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Book Language A language of the resource English Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Columbus State University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BS188.A31886 19th century Bible maps rare book religion The Holy Bible https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/8e0b921dcc07e9085b5a988d48a95fe5.jpg 2c7ab48b3048f50603e9e19b395ee22f https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/60daad5072429c4159becc284fe51517.jpg 3c303c0f78f5395367f1e1c3be195520 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/2086bf0178dd19d2a5ff056f631c735a.jpg a407ed47231b4d9cdcdf1d10f7803117 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/78fb6f52764fffe1937bb6bf72072f55.jpg bfebb06eaa2cf61017a1ec3ddfcac3c9 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/df411811e5aec62fae88804fba83e9ec.jpg 611431f0aae69a5cf03b67daedeb2c89 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/7955629e075e4fe3b0276e2be5b86917.jpg 98bd6ec4a7dda2a746d70fc0230cba41 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/79ec5912cc4c209cfbe537cd2a62e4a9.jpg 8dfd41b45cd5044ca89e7729929f91a4 https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/files/original/f3109bd1620488b60691c26a25aacaee.jpg e0e8a900e013c198b1a45413b4e9fd31 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Jerusalem Ledger Description An account of the resource Religious newspaper about the events of Jesus Christ. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource c. 1960s Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The Columbus Ledger Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Columbus State University Archives Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper maps newspaper religion The Columbus Ledger The Jerusalem Ledger