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    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#1 Jr. Girl Reserve]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Three little girls standing around another little girl who sits in a chair. Two girls in the back are caught mid-laugh.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc384.php">Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1950]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is:<br />
<br />
Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)<br />
Columbus State University Archives<br />
Columbus, Georgia<br />
<br />
Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.<br />
]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Negatives Included]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC384-6-2-025]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/1417">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#1 Spring Festival- Popularity Contest and Tumblers ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A group of girls with their faces inside of a cutout board decorated with musical notes with another girl on the right.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc384.php">Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1946]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is:<br />
<br />
Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)<br />
Columbus State University Archives<br />
Columbus, Georgia<br />
<br />
Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.<br />
]]></dcterms:rights>
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    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC384-2-5-022]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/1418">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#1 Spring Festival- Popularity Contest and Tumblers ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A group of girls with their faces inside of a cutout board decorated with musical notes with another girl on the right and a man on the left.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc384.php">Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1946]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is:<br />
<br />
Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)<br />
Columbus State University Archives<br />
Columbus, Georgia<br />
<br />
Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.<br />
]]></dcterms:rights>
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    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC384-2-5-023]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/1419">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#1 Spring Festival- Popularity Contest and Tumblers ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A group of children and older girls standing around a table with a sign that says &quot; hot dogs for 10 cent&quot;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc384.php">Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1946]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is:<br />
<br />
Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)<br />
Columbus State University Archives<br />
Columbus, Georgia<br />
<br />
Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.<br />
]]></dcterms:rights>
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    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC384-2-5-024]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/1420">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#1 Spring Festival- Popularity Contest and Tumblers ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Three girls sitting out on the grass. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc384.php">Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1946]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is:<br />
<br />
Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)<br />
Columbus State University Archives<br />
Columbus, Georgia<br />
<br />
Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.<br />
]]></dcterms:rights>
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    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC384-2-5-025]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/1421">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#1 Spring Festival- Popularity Contest and Tumblers ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Four girls standing behind a table holding a variety of different cakes.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc384.php">Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1946]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is:<br />
<br />
Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)<br />
Columbus State University Archives<br />
Columbus, Georgia<br />
<br />
Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.<br />
]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Negatives Included]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC384-2-5-026]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/1570">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#1 Supervisors]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A group of men, in button down shirts and ties, standing together beside weaving machinery. Almost every individual was facing the camera.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc384.php">Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1945]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is:<br />
<br />
Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)<br />
Columbus State University Archives<br />
Columbus, Georgia<br />
<br />
Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.<br />
]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Negatives Included]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC384-4-4-020]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/1571">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#1 Supervisors]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A group of men, in button down shirts and ties, standing together beside weaving machinery.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc384.php">Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1945]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections. The Archives preferred citation is:<br />
<br />
Bibb Manufacturing Company Photograph Collection (MC 384)<br />
Columbus State University Archives<br />
Columbus, Georgia<br />
<br />
Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection. The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.<br />
]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Negatives Included]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC384-4-4-021]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/851">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#4 Fire Department<br />
]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Columbus Fire Department ]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[First Fire Truck in Columbus<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc9.php" target="_blank">Columbus Museum Collection (MC 9)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[<p>By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections.&nbsp; The Archives preferred citation is:</p>
<p>Columbus Museum Collection, MC 9<br />Columbus State University Archives<br />Columbus, Georgia</p>
<p>Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection.&nbsp; The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC9-7-017]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[This image was donated to the Columbus State University Archives by the Columbus Museum.<br />
]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/4004">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[#SolidarityPrints]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Photos of art placed around Idle Hour Park (Phenix City, AL)]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Alan Karass]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[05/13/2020]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[CSU Faculty]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/231">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[10. Phenix City Story]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In the first half of the twentieth century, Phenix City, Alabama became a notorious haven of crime.  Prohibition in Alabama began in 1915 (ended in 1933) and Phenix City developed as a large-scale alcohol manufacturing and distribution hub, along with gambling and prostitution.  Widespread voting fraud maintained the criminal syndicate’s control over the city, and it became known as “sin city.”  Local soldiers arriving at Fort Benning for basic training often fell victim to Phenix City’s vice trade.  One local lawyer James Albert Patterson ran for Alabama’s attorney general to challenge the criminal syndicate that controlled the city.  Shot three times on the streets of Phenix City (1954), Patterson&#039;s murder investigation exposed the depth of corruption.  Marshal law was established in the community and within six months, the city was cleaned up.  The Hollywood film noir movie The Phenix City Story (1955) captured that period. <br />
Barnes, M. (1998). The Tragedy and Triumph of Phenix City, Alabama. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press.<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5oFJTTGD3s<br />
[unidentified author]. (n.d.). No Title [image]. Hugh Bentley/Phenix City Cleanup SMC 20. (Courtesy Columbus State University Archives).]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/232">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[11. Columbus at Play]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[From the Creek game of stickball ( from which the game of lacrosse developed) in the nineteenth century along the banks of the river, to the twenty-first century whitewater rafting, Columbus’ recreation history is rich and colorful.  Recreation occurred at South Commons, just outside the historic downtown.  1834 saw the city host horse races at the Chattahoochee Course and remained there into the twentieth century.  By 1887, this racetrack housed a grandstand holding 5000 people.  The city’s professional baseball team arrived in 1884, and its baseball stadium, Golden Park was built in 1926.  Today, South Commons is home to the A.J. McClung Memorial Stadium (1916), which hosted several annual collegiate football games including the Georgia-Auburn game until 1958.  It currently hosts the annual Tuskegee-Morehouse Classic. In 1996 the city built a softball complex and welcomed to the Atlanta Olympic softball events. That year also saw construction of the Columbus Civic Center, which is home to the Columbus Cottonmouths hockey team. <br />
Sports-Reference, &quot;Softball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games: Women&#039;s Softball,&quot; http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1996/SOF/women-softball.html (accessed January 26th, 2014).]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[GeorgiaRacingHistory.com, “Columbus Speedway Site of Triumph and Tragedy In 1948,” http://georgiaracinghistory.com/2010/04/09/columbus-speedway-site-of-triumph-and-tragedy-in-1948/ (accessed March 7th, 2014).]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/233">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[12. Establishing Phenix City.]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In June 1832, local entrepreneur Daniel McDougald and Robert Collins from Macon paid $35,000 for the one square mile grant directly across the Chattahoochee from Columbus that the Treaty awarded to mixed blood Benjamin Marshall. They published in the newspaper that they intended to sell lots in a town created on the falls “for milling and manufacturing purposes.” Early in its existence the community was called Sodom. This became Girard, then eventually Phenix City, Alabama.  A second town, Brownsville, was located to the north of Girard, and Brownsville was renamed Phenix City in 1883.  From its early frontier status, the city evolved in the later part of the nineteenth century as a bedroom community for mill laborers who crossed the bridge each morning to work at the Eagle and Phenix Mill.  Girard and Phenix City were consolidated in 1923 and retained the name Phenix City<br />
Wiygul, L. 2009. Encyclopedia of Alabama: Phenix City. [online] Available at: http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-2133 [Accessed:12 Mar 2014].]]></dcterms:description>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia','serif';">Plan of the City of Girard, Russell County, a Detail View.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>(Courtesy Columbus State University)</span></p>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/690">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[12th Street in 1922]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Cars and businesses on 12th Street in 1922.]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[White&#039;s Books and Stationary and Bonita Photo-plays movie gallery advertising Cap&#039;n Kidd directed by J. P. McGowan with five cars parked on 12th Street. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[<a href="https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/mc9.php" target="_blank">Columbus Museum Collection, (MC 9)</a>]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1922]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[<p>By accessing the CSU Digital Archives, the user agrees to give proper acknowledgement to the CSU Archives and further agrees to secure permission in advance from the CSU Archives to publish any item in any way, in whole or in part, from its collections.&nbsp; The Archives preferred citation is:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span>Columbus Museum Collection, MC 9</span><br /><span>Columbus State University Archives</span><br /><span>Columbus, Georgia</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Columbus State University Archives does not claim to control the rights of reproducing for all materials in the collection.&nbsp; The publishing party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of the U. S. Copyright Code and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Columbus State University, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all suits, claims, actions, and expenses.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC9-2-006]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Columbus, Georgia]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[This image was donated by the Columbus Museum to the Columbus State University Archives.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/228">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[13. Eagle and Phenix Mills]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Owned by William Young, the Eagle Mill was built in 1851. Throughout the city, seventy percent of the mill workers were women and children as they had small and more dexterous hands, and they were cheaper to hire.  During the Civil War, Columbus became among the top five Confederate producers of war materials.  The Eagle Mill produced gray uniform tweed, cotton duck for tents, cotton for army shirts, and cotton jeans.  After being burned by Union troops it was quickly rebuilt and renamed the Eagle and Phenix Mills. Celebrated as an impressive factory that produced a vast array of woolen and cotton items, the mill also saw tensions between workers and owners.  In 1896 the mill weavers went on strike and formed the first local of the National Union of Textile Workers in the American South.  In the post-Civil War period, African Americans were used as manual labor in the mill, but prior to the 1960s, they were not allowed to run mill machines.  Twentieth century owners included Pillowtex and Fieldcrest.  The mill closed in 2003.<br />
Worsley, E. (Summer-1954), &quot;Board of Regents of the University of the University System of Georgia&quot;, The Georgia Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 218-227.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Eagle &amp; Phenix Mills, Front Street (1200-1300 Blocks), Columbus, Muscogee County, GA Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/4325">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[13th Street A&amp;P Exterior ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[A&amp;P Grocery Store]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Exterior view of the A&amp;P Grocery store located in the 13th Street Shopping Center. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[The Ledger-Enquirer ]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[November 20, 1958]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[digital photograph]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[MC438, Box 1, Folder 1 - COL16623]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/239">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[14. Horace King-Bridge builder]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Born into slavery in South Carolina, Horace King (1807-1885) and his owner John Godwin moved to Columbus in 1832 to support the rapid development of recently ceded Creek lands. King and Godwin&rsquo;s initial contract was Columbus&rsquo; first bridge connecting Georgia and Alabama, now known as the Dillingham Bridge. King worked widely throughout the southeast. While none of King&rsquo;s original constructions (bridges and buildings) are still standing in Columbus, the locations of all current bridges in the downtown area (except the 13th Street Bridge) use the locations that King used. In the post Civil War period, King was elected to Alabama&rsquo;s House of Representatives twice before moving to La Grange, Georgia. Lupold, J., &amp; Thomas, F. (2004). <em>Bridging the Deep South Rivers: The life and legend of Horace King.</em> Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Here is a portrait of Horace King and one of his wooden bridges that linked Columbus to Phenix City. (Courtesy Columbus State University Archives).]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/226">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[15. Iron Works &amp; Arsenal]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Since their founding in the mid-19th century, the Iron Works and One Arsenal Place first manufactured agricultural tools for the local plantation economy. During the Civil War, these facilities became a lead producer of textiles and gunboat parts for the Confederate navy. After Union troops burned these important industrial targets at the close of the war, they were quickly rebuilt and subsequently produced industrial ice machines and more recently Char-Broil grills.  The Iron Works is now the city’s Convention and Trade Center, while One Arsenal Place is home to Columbus State University’s departments of History and Geography, Art, and Theatre.<br />
Lupold, J., Karfunkle J. and Kimmelman, B. 1977. Columbus Iron Works, Front Avenue between Eighth &amp; Tenth Streets, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, GA. [e-book] Washington D.C.: Historic American Engineering Record. Available through Prints and Photographs Online Catalog. <br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Columbus Iron Works, Front Avenue between Eighth &amp; Tenth Streets, Columbus, Muscogee County, GA. (n.d.). [Photograph] Courtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, HAER GA, 108-COLM, 22--30. Washington D.C.<br />
Columbus Iron Works, Front Avenue between Eighth &amp; Tenth Streets, Columbus, Muscogee County, GA. (n.d.). [Photograph] Courtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, HAER GA, 108-COLM,22--23. Washington D.C.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/236">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[16. Creek Indians]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Creek Indians, British, and Spanish colonists had established trading relationships in the American southeast since the seventeenth century.  The Creeks were adept diplomats between these two European powers.  However, the newly formed nation of the United States offered one dominant power block and relationships shifted from trade to the desire for land. Southeastern tribes were forcibly removed during the 1830s.  The forced migration of the Creeks from the moist and verdant Chattahoochee Valley began in earnest in 1834.  This period, referred to as the Trail of Tears, saw the removal of Creeks to the dry plains of Oklahoma.<br />
Winn, W. W. (1992). The old beloved past: Daily life among the Indians of the Chattahoochee River Vally. Eufaula, ALA: Historic Commission. [Columbus, GA.]]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Picture: Creek leader William McIntosh who ceded Creek territory in the Treaty of Indians Springs, 1825 (Courtesy Columbus State University Archives).]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalarchives.columbusstate.edu/items/show/237">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[17. Establishing Columbus]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[There were settlements on both banks of the Chattahoochee prior to the founding of Columbus. The community of Wewoka was home to three hundred people who lived in log cabins and tents along the eastern banks of the river.  Residents were involved in trading with Creek deer hunters and Wewoka hosted a major ferry and Inn operated by two Creek chiefs.  In 1828 the village was abandoned when Columbus was formally established as a trading town just to the north.  The city sits at the highest navigable point on the Chattahoochee River, which, on joining the Flint River to become the Apalachicola River, flows into the Gulf of Mexico.<br />
Mahan, J. B. Columbus: Georgia&#039;s Fall Line &quot;Trading Town.&quot; Northridge, California: Windsor Publications, Inc., 1986.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Picure: Plan of the City of Columbus and Plan of the City of Girard Columbus, GA original completed circa 1840s, traced February 8th, 1927, Office of the City Engineer, City of Columbus, GA.  (Courtesy Columbus State University Archives).]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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